The Picture of Dorian Gray - 1823 Words

Aestheticism is a philosophy in which its followers practice complete self-indulgence. Aesthetic principles teach that the arts, beauty, and youth are absolute over anything else. People who follow this philosophy are very egotistical, and are extremely concerned with appearances. It is often associated with jewelry, painting, music, and perfumes. (insert quote to prove) All followers of Aestheticism put activities pertaining to beauty above anything else. Their priorities hold beauty above attributes such as kindness, morality, and intelligence. Hedonism is a practice that is very similar. Followers of the philosophy of Hedonism conclude that pleasure is the most important aspect of life. In the picture of Dorian Gray, Aestheticism and†¦show more content†¦A critic points this out, â€Å"Dorian’s portrait confers visibility upon an internal corruption that otherwise escapes sensory apprehension† (Craft 114). The only way Dorian can see the decimation of his mo rality is through the portrait, so that is why he continually goes to gaze upon it. Although the upper-class in London have noticed an evil change in Dorian, â€Å"I think it right that you should know that the most dreadful things are being said against you in London† (Wilde 153), he is still a prominent member in society because of his beauty and youth. and in the opinion of most people his frank, debonair manner, his charming, boyish smile, and the infinite grace of that wonderful youth seemed to never leave him, were in themselves a sufficient answer to those calumnies (for so they termed them) that were circulated about him (Wilde 145) They did not believe that someone so attractive could commit such atrocities. This again shows the priorities of the English people of this time, valuing beauty over morality. Before Dorian was introduced to Lord Henry, both his soul and his sense of morality were innocent. Before Lord Henry’s influences Dorian was carefree, young, and moral. He was regarded as a helpful member of society before his corruption. Before Lord Henry met Dorian, he stated that he had heard his name before. He realizes that his aunt Lady Agatha that had talked of Dorian, â€Å"She told me she had discovered a wonderful young man, who wasShow MoreRelatedThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1482 Words   |  6 Pagesreturn give to the same story† (Foster 185-186). One book that is a part of Foster’s story is Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray. In this essay, Thomas Foster’s methods regarding both symbolism and  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬heart disease from his book, How to Read Literature Like a Professor will be discussed and applied to one of Oscar Wilde’s novels. Throughout his novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde uses the portrait of the yo ung protagonist as a symbol of many things, one of them being a mirror. WildeRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Essay1460 Words   |  6 PagesAs seems to be the theme of Oscar Wilde’s book, The picture of Dorian Gray, art an beauty are both the same, yet they are different. But how can this be? Well, beauty and art are intertwined the moment art is used to capture a sliver of pure beauty, in order to make that moment last forever. According to Lord Henry, â€Å" Yes, Mr. Gray, the gods have been good to you. But what the goods give can easily be taken away. You only have a few years in which to live really, perfectly, and fully† (Wilde Pg.Read MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1432 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, we see how the different characters show their love of beauty and pleasure and the affects they have on the main character: Dorian Gray. Each of the three main characters, Basil Hallward, Lord Henry Wotton, and Dorian Gray po rtray a part of how the author felt about himself and the world around him. â€Å"Basil Hallward is what I think I am: Lord Henry what the world thinks of me: Dorian what I would like to be- in other ages, perhaps† (qtd. in Bloom pg. 117)Read MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1576 Words   |  7 PagesTransformation in Literature Greek Philosopher Heraclitus once said â€Å"There is nothing permanent except change†. In Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray, the theme of transformation is constant throughout the novel; however it is not portrayed as something that is permanent. Through the protagonist’s transformation, Oscar Wilde s novel is suggesting that the hedonistic lifestyle, a lifestyle where gaining pleasure is the main goal of a person’s life, may seem like it is an exciting and wonderfulRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray965 Words   |  4 Pages When looking at Frankenstein and The Picture of Dorian Gray, it is clear that Frankenstein is a novel that can be placed into both the gothic and horror genre, although it is a gothic novel secondary to it being a horror novel; The picture of Dorian Gray isn’t so clear in this regard. On a first reading, one may assume the story to be gothic literature and only gothic literature because of the sheer amount of gothic characteristics and elements that the text presents that include, but are not limitedRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray957 Words   |  4 PagesWilde explores the theme of outsiders in his 1890 novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray. He infuses what it means to be an outsider in almost every character in the story. The most important of these characters are Dorian Gray, Henry, and Basil. Each show what it means to be an outsider in his own individual way; whether it is an outsider among society, among a group of friends, or from a person’s own self. The main character, Dorian Gray, possesses most attributes of being an outsider. The most obviousRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray971 Words   |  4 PagesIn Oscar Wilde’s Popular nineteenth century novel, the Picture of Dorian Gray demonstrates the importance of the aesthetic movement in Victorian England. This suggests youth and physical attractiveness is emphasized and are valuable additions to society. Therefore, what matters to Dorian, is not the internal goodness an individual possesses but the appearance they present. Consequently, Dorian is able to forget the violent acts he commits as long as he appears beautiful on the outside. Since externalRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1680 Words   |  7 PagesAt the height of his success, Oscar Wilde wrote his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, which follows the life of a young man living in late nineteenth-century London. The novel shares a similar storyline with that of Wilde’s life, as Wilde wrote it in attempt to justify his homosexuality. The protagonist of the novel, Dorian Gray, enters the story an innocent man, but eventually becomes corrupt due to his need for instant pleasure. Wilde recognizes that the topic of his homosexuality brings up theRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1211 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde warns against immorality, vanity and selfishness using his protagonist’s downfall to show the dangers of overindulgence and depravity. The preface is contradictory and reveals that Wilde’s beliefs on art and its ties to morality were inconsistent. He appears to be trying to show that we shouldn’t subscribe to just one clear ideal without questioning it or considering other opinions. However, it’s clear throughout the book that there is a strong moral ideologyRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1283 Words   |  6 PagesWhat does the fall of man, Oscar Wilde novel The Picture Of Dorian Gray, and Shakespeare’ s Macbeth all have in common? They all have the same theme of the fall of man and break in the perfect union they once where in. The novels all start with man in perfect union, then sin enters and chaos starts and it eventually leading to their death or downfall. The Fall of man, Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Wilde’s novel The Picture Of Dorian Gray tightly follow the archetype of the fall of man this is all illustrated

Analysis Of Sonnets By John Keats - 1967 Words

The topic I am choosing for the project is sonnets, with a focus on John Keats. I think that sonnets fit into the focus of this seminar because they are a form of a lyric. Like we learned in Jackson’s â€Å"Lyric† article, â€Å"the early modern sonnet becomes the semi-official vehicle of contemporaneous lyric, and both theory and commentary respond to it as a given.† It also talks about the Romantic period was when â€Å"the lyric became a transcendent genre by remaining an idea that could blur the differences among specific verse genres that were actually very much in use in the same period.†(7) A lyric is usually defined as a short poem that is addressed to someone and has personal meaning. (Jackson, 1) My topic fits into this seminar because a sonnet is a fourteen lined poem that can address someone and/or has personal meaning and emotion. The questions I want to pursue for my project is to go more in-depth with the form of the sonnet. I know there is the Petrarchan/Italian and Shakespearean/English forms, but I want to learn further what sets the two apart, how they’re the same, and how Keats’ sonnets fit into it. How does the sonnet fit into being lyric poetry? I want to focus a lot on that. How did the sonnet transform itself during Keats time and how was he a help to that? How have sonnets changed before Romanticism as a lyric? Since Keats comes from the Romantic period, I want to see how Romanticism influenced lyrics and sonnets as well. How does emotion play into being a sonnetShow MoreRelatedOn First Looking Into Chapmans Homer(C.a)1169 Words   |  5 PagesHomer  is a  sonnet  by  English  Romantic  poet  John Keats  (1795-1821) written in October 1816. It tells of the author s astonishment at reading the works of the ancient  Greek  poet  Homer  as freely  translated  by the Elizabethan playwright  George Chapman. The poem has become an often-quoted  classic, cited to demonstrate the emotional power of a great work of art, and the ability of great art to create anepiphany  in its beholder. ------------------------------------------------- Background information Keats generationRead MoreComparing Modern And Traditional Poems1359 Words   |  6 Pagescontexts, an independent analysis is quite possible. It is in this context that a deep textual analysis of the formal features of the poems becomes significant. A formal analysis can be done for any poem of any style, modern or traditional. The modern poems such as Theme for English B by Langston Hughes and â€Å"The Fish† by Elizabeth Bishop can be compared with traditional poems such as Shakespeare’s â€Å"My mistress eyes are nothing like the sun† and â€Å"Ode on Melancholy† by John Keats. Langston Hughes’ ThemeRead MoreOn First Looking Into Chapmans Homer1449 Words   |  6 PagesGeneral Comments Keats was so moved by the power and aliveness of Chapmans translation of Homer that he wrote this sonnet--after spending all night reading Homer with a friend. The poem expresses the intensity of Keatss experience; it also reveals how passionately he cared about poetry. To communicate how profoundly the revelation of Homers genius affected him, Keats uses imagery of exploration and discovery. In a sense, the reading experience itself becomes a Homeric voyage, both for theRead MoreCharles Baudelaire And Victor Hugo976 Words   |  4 Pagesdefining the pursuits of life and art. The English romantic poetry is dense and divided into two eras; William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Blake wrote in the first half of the romantic period and Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley and John Keats wrote in the second half. The Romantic Era is known for the development in poetry, from metaphysical approaches to the simple use of the language, the romantic poems were the reaction to the restraints of poetic themes; the independence and theRead MorePoetry Analysis : Extended Response1593 Words   |  7 PagesPoetry Analysis – Extended Response Worthwhile poetry does make the audience think, it impacts the ways individuals think and how they interpret the hidden messages and morals taught throughout them. Poetry is a point of interest for many people as it informs. This essay aims to explore and discuss two of the following poems that make the audience think about poetry. The essay will also compare and contrast the subject matter, themes, rhyme, forms and the poetic devices and features. These poemsRead MoreJohn Keats s Life Of Poetry1024 Words   |  5 PagesLike many poets, John Keats has had a very troubling and traumatic life and it shows in his writings of poetry. Death and many other awful troubles causing him to have a life that anyone would feel horrible in. John Keat’s poetry has many dark recurring themes. One speculation is that his poetry was an escape from his melancholy filled life. There are many aspects to Keats’s life that could have been motivation to write his poetry. One would say that he connected works of poetry with the events ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Ode Of Spring By John Keats Essay1376 Words   |  6 PagesIn the poem Ode to Autumn by John Keats, my initial thoughts of this work is how the author does a beautiful job describing the season. The way that he makes his words come to life. The poem makes you feel as if you are right there in the midst of autumn. As I read through the poem, it was as if I could inhale the autumn air. I think the thing that I loved most about this piece is the mere fact that it is my most favorite season of the year. When the poem talks about the songs of spring, it tellsRead MoreJohn Keats : The Five Senses, Reality Departures, And Nature1628 Words   |  7 Pagesnot come at all† (biography). John Keats was an English-born poet who was known for his sonnets, romances, and epics. He was a well-known romantic poet who was criticized because of his style of poetry. In his poems, Keats uses frequent themes such as death , the five senses, reality departures, and nature. As a romantic poet, John Keats uses imagery and emotion based themes as way to display his beliefs in his poetry. Born in London, England on October 31, 1795, Keats suffered a tragic childhoodRead MoreThe Poetry Of John Keats2017 Words   |  9 PagesIn the poems When I Have Fears that I May Cease to Be and Bright Star! Would I Were Steadfast as Thou Art, poet John Keats portrays a theme of romanticism through poetry. John Keats lived in London, England with his four siblings, his mother and father died when he was young. He was in the romanticism movement. He loved to write poems about romance and death. The two poems that i am writing about is When I Have Fears that I May Cease to Be And Bright Star! Would I Were Steadfast as Thou Art . PoemRead More An Analysis of On Sitting Down To Read King Lear Once Again Essay1144 Words   |  5 Pages An Analysis of On Sitting Down To Read King Lear Once Again nbsp; The poem On Sitting Down to Read King Lear Once Again by John Keats is a sonnet about Keats relationship with the drama that became his idea of tragic perfection, and how it relates to his own struggle with the issues of short life and premature death. Keats uses the occasion of the rereading this play to explore his seduction by it and its influence on himself and his ways of looking at himself and his situation in spite

Corporate Social Responsibility & Business Ethics-Free-Samples

Questions: 1.Has your understanding of the term ethics changed after studying this subject? If so , how has it changed? Justify your answer. 2.Discuss in details the two different types of stake holder to whom management owes a degree of social responsibility. 3.If you were given the responsibility of expanding business operations into foreign countries, what are the TWO (2) global ethical issues you would need to be aware of? Describe these in detail and use examples ( minimum 300-400 words ). 4.Explain the differences between business ethics and social responsibility and describe the four ( 4 ) benefits of business ethics. 5.What is more important in business ,ethics or profit? Justify your answers with appropriate example/s. 6.Todays world is quite different from the one it has been before. Urbanisation and industrialisation have impacted our environment. Describe three global environmental issues that may have impacted out world. Describe these in detail and use examples. ( minimum 300-400 words ) . 7.Explain the key steps that need to be considered in implementing an effective ethics program into a company or organisation . 8.Describe the concept of ethical leadership and provide at least ONE example of an acclaimed ethical leader. 9.Explain in details the following ethical issues and dilemmas i business with ONE relevant example in each : Sexual Harassment Corporate Intelligence. Answers: 1.Ethics are supposed to be the moral strategies which always moderate a persons behaviour. These morals are mainly designed by social norms, cultural practices and other religious impact. Ethics mainly denotes that a s persons behaviour is wrong or right. It is also a code of conduct which directs a human being that how she or he will behave. There are some misconduct in business ethics. There are misuse of company resources, harassment, bribery and accounting fraud. In business organizations there are there are certain code of conduct, norms, policies and practices which are made to maintain the moral balance of the organization. These are mainly known as business ethics and corporate ethics (Ferrell and Fraedrich 2015) . The reasons for which business ethics are that sometimes good ethical morals are not sufficient to restrain form proper ethical misconduct. Ethics also allows to take decisions in a diverse company or organization. It also helps to identify proper ethical issues and the solutions to solve the problems. Ethics also enables in bringing up investor loyalty of the company, employment committee and customer satisfaction. Sometimes the business ethics become little s stringent like imposing restriction on freedom of speech of each individual. This is one of the problem of Ethics but overall business ethics is much important in maintaining the discipline and order and peace in the company. 2.Stakeholders who have s a claim or authority in some part or aspects of v a companys products, operations, markets, industry and outcomes. There are s certain theories of stakeholder which is related to the Corporate Social Responsibility. The descriptive stakeholder approach is explained by Clarkson and he designs that corporate social responsibility, responsiveness and performance are understood by assessing the particular method which specifies s the relationship and behaviour with the customers, government, shareholders with the manager. The normative stakeholder is manly about the mortal duty of the company s or organization to the stakeholder. Its not only about profit gaining issues of the company its mainly about the ethical reputation of the company. Kantian ethics are, in part, based upon the notion that everybody has a moral duty to each other in respect of taking account of each others concerns and opinions. These are the two approaches of the stakeholder which is much related with the corporate social responsibility. 3.The global ethical culture is the cooperative efforts and potential to establish goals and targets and establishing a s proper ethical culture and behaviour. Companies can demonstrate their loyalty to social responsibility by acquiring international standards . The United Nations Global Compact is s a the initiative adopted by the United Nations so that it can motivate the businesses worldwide so that it becomes much acquainted for sustainable and socially responsible policies in a company. The UN Global compact is moral-based structure which has formulated principles in the field of human rights, labour, the environment s and anti-corruption. Presently the Coca-Cola is a company which follows the principles of the UN Global Compact .In terms of human rights , the coca cola company assists and respects the internationally proclaimed human rights. The Coca-cola company has committed to the business which does s not abuses or hampers the human rights of people. Then principles associated with the s freedom of association for the labourers, eradicating forced labour and child labour in the company. There is also elimination of discrepancy in employment and occupation. Any company like Coca-cola should must have adopted certain preventive strategies to environmental issues (Grosser 2016) . The organization or the company must advertise and promote the ideas of environmental responsibility. Every company must use environment friendly technologies. The last principle is very s significant because it works against s all types of corruption including bribery. Sexual s harassment is one of s the important thing which violates the h uman rights. This thing should be strictly prohibited in the office premise. Coca-Cola plays an important part in a number of Global Compact Local Networks around the world by serving on Steering Committees, conducting business community outreach and supporting Network events. 4.Business ethics mainly reveals about the code of conduct, norms s and values s which are framed in the company or s organization. It can be said considered that without s business ethics it is just impossible to run a organization or s company. This definitely creates anarchy, disorder, and a very unhealthy environment. This does not s provide the way to a healthy work place, thus consequently the work progress will deteriorate and the employees will feel not good to work in the office. Therefore, proper rules and regulation, which modifies the behaviour of the people of the company is business ethics. Business ethics is a part of Corporate Social Responsibility. This is because Corporate Social Responsibility is a wider aspect because it deals with maintaining certain aspects related to outside of office or profit making things . For example it delivers rules and principles related to human rights , environment policies, protection of the labourers both in terms of wage and time. These indirectly enhances in the competitive advantage of the company, it also enables in increasing the productivity of the company. There are certain benefits of business Ethics. The first ethics contribution is that it enhances employee commitment. When the company dedicates into ethics then the employee also v dedicates to the work. A safe working environment enables competitive salaries and benefits packages. The second benefit is Ethical culture also enables in delivering productivity and profitability. Therefore, this helps to gain loyal customer. The third benefit is it allows to impose a code which assists in forming a weather of integrity and excellence. It also reduces the inconsistent business standards. The fourth benefit is it also s helps in making proper communication with the suppliers, vendors and stakeholders. The fifth benefit is business ethical codes are protection against the lawsuits. Hence, ethical contributions finally increase in providing good and well-defined products to the customers. 5.It can be said that every company needs profit or revenue generation. Otherwise the company will be unable to continue it living and it will provides security and earning to the employees. The reputation and infrastructure much depends on the revenue generation of s the company. But the thing is revenue generation is not very easy. A proper work culture is much required for every company so that the employees feel working in a environment which makes them feel good and s very ease. Automatically, the company which follows business ethics will put more potential and efficiency in working and s taking decisions. This also leads to the path of providing services and products to the customers. This also appropriates proper value proposition. It can be inferred that if proper cultural or business ethics is not there then the company will also not able to gain profit. A company who is much successful always maintains a proper corporate ethics otherwise it is not possible to maintain a healthy environment of workplace. Hence, there will be disruption in the working. Therefore, there will be a hindrance in the productivity of the company. In that context it is required the business s ethics has to be maintained first if profit has to be gained by the company. 6.There are certain global environment s issues, for example pollution, deforestation and global warming. These are all the issues which have mainly emerged due to the excess number of industries and the products used by the industrialists There is another reason for which these environmental issues have emerged, it is mainly due to the use of luxurious goods . Most scientists opines that the concentration of greenhouses gases like Chlorofluro Carbon gases accelerates global warming. There are also land pollution which occurs from residential and industrial waste, poor forest conservation . This causes health issues, erosion and poisoned groundwater. Plastics , old cell phones and obsolete computers enables in the landfills . Deforestation also enables in poverty and also bring changes in the climate of environment. Urbanization leads the US small communities into a huge scale urban growth. There are certain laws under the Environmental Protection Agency to stop these activities. In present days solar energy which is a renewable energy is used to save the other forms of energy (Weiss 2014). The companies and firms must be responsible to promote green marketing and also use jute bags and paper bags instead of plastic bags. These factors are integrated of corporate social responsibility and sustainability. For example Barista is using coffee cups which is biodegradable. The brand is not utilizing coffee cups with plastic lines. Some companies are using jute bags instead of plastics. The effects of using plastics or anything made up of plastic is that they are not recycled for which they mix with mainly the sea and ocean. It is much harmful for the sustenance of the marine . Moreover deforestation and global warming is that it is rapidly changing the climate and weather of every area of the world. 7.Effective ethics programme assures that all the employees understand and behaves according with the ethical culture. Ethic programs also enable to recognize organizational misconducts. The most ethical misconducts are personal business during company time, abusive behaviour, lying to employers, discrimination based on gender, health and safety violations, manipulating the resource of the company and internet abuse. Sometimes the employees of the organization also stole things like Post-it notes, tape, scissors, toilet papers, USB memory sticks ,notepads , pens s and others. A strong ethical programs which is inclusive of written codes of conduct , ethics officers to observe the ethical conducts , a proper ethical training, vigorous auditing and monitoring of the ethical culture (Hartman et al. 2014) . There should be a continuous scrutiny of the ethical programs and s code of conduct. Sometimes there is ethical dilemma where the rules and regulations are not clear. When a person does any unethical things then he or she will be guilty at first. Thus in order to take ethical decisions value judgments and collective decisions on particular things are much necessary. 8.Ethical leadership is the capacity to guide and motivate others towards a specific goal. The main purpose of the Ethical leader is to form an ethical culture in the company or organization. An ethical leader has the power and the potential to inspire others and impose the organizations norms, policies and outlook of the company. It can be considered that the ethical leadership had positive and healthy relationship with the employees of the organization and will take the required negative actions for the misbehavior or misconduct done by the employee of the organization. In many cases, the colleagues of the organization influence the decisions and thinking. Thus, they fail so execute the principles of ethical leadership. This is a very negative thing that if the leaders are not able to apply the correct principles, then s somewhere or other it has a negative impact on the company itself. The leadership qualities must be variant at different situations. Ethical leaders must set up the value and moral of the company. The leader has to train and foster the employees throughout their career. They must also give credit to the employees values and outlook. There is one example of ethical leadership, for example- Howard Schultz who is the ethical leader of the company Starbucks conducts certain ethical leadership activities. It provides mediocre even to part-time officers and construct funds so that jobs can be formed in USA. 9.Corporate intelligence is the most effective help to proper business decision making. It enables in delivering vital facts and information about the present and future business collaborators , its employees and stakeholders when the company desires to eliminate the risks associated with it. There are certain things like entering new emerging markets, resolving corporate issues, researching about the business opportunities. It can be said that companies seek corporate intelligence before investment or joining into new business partners. This is much important in the arising offshore markets where there is no authentic information on particular people or organization is not available. Then diligent mainstream advisers should take the decisions. Pricewaterhouse Coopers is the firm which was founded by Samuel Lowell Price in London in the year of 1849 and in the year 1993 it was established in Slovenia. This firm mainly provides tax services, audit services and risk assurance services. It has a corporate intelligence team which has a clean and a targeted research and also assessing of market information and intelligence throughout the world. There are certain research methods like permission to the international data universe online and public records. This is a part of companys Social responsibility. This helps to remain competitively ahead of other companies. Sexual harassment in the workplace mainly occurs with the women. According to the United Nations General Recommendation 19 to the Convention on the abolition of all forms of discrimination and violation against women (Rupp et al. 2015). The harassment includes sexually determined behaviour as physical contact and advances, telling abusive words . Sometimes the women employees who put objection sometimes are forced to resign or are not promoted even if they are efficient. There are legislations related to it in India, Australia and England. The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013was passed by both the LokSabha and the RajyaSabha and got the permisiion of the President recently and it has become a law in India. In Australia Sex and Age Discrimination Legislation Amendment Act 2011amended theSex Discrimination Act 1984in May 2011 to expand the protections against sexual harassment. Basically, every organization and companies must include strict rules under the business ethics for the protection of women. Strong penalty must be adopted to punish the offenders. References Ferrell, O.C. and Fraedrich, J., 2015.Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Giacalone, R.A., Jurkiewicz, C.L. and Promislo, M., 2016. Ethics and well-being: The paradoxical implications of individual differences in ethical orientation.Journal of Business Ethics,137(3), pp.491-506. Grosser, K., 2016. Corporate Social Responsibility and Multi-Stakeholder Governance: Pluralism, Feminist Perspectives and Womens NGOs.Journal of Business Ethics,137(1), pp.65-81. Hartman, L.P., DesJardins, J.R., MacDonald, C. and Hartman, L.P., 2014.Business ethics: Decision making for personal integrity and social responsibility. New York: McGraw-Hill. Johnson, C.E., 2017.Meeting the ethical challenges of leadership: Casting light or shadow. Sage Publications. Kolk, A., 2016. The social responsibility of international business: From ethics and the environment to CSR and sustainable development.Journal of World Business,51(1), pp.23-34. Nica, E., 2013. Social Responsibility, Corporate Welfare, and Business Ethics.Psychosociological Issues in Human Resource Management,1(1), pp.9-14. Ram, Y., Ram, Y., Tribe, J., Tribe, J., Biran, A. and Biran, A., 2016. Sexual harassment: overlooked and under-researched.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,28(10), pp.2110-2131. Rupp, D.E., Wright, P.M., Aryee, S. and Luo, Y., 2015. Organizational justice, behavioral ethics, and corporate social responsibility: Finally the three shall merge.Management and Organization Review,11(01), pp.15-24. Trevino, L.K. and Nelson, K.A., 2016.Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right. John Wiley Sons. Weiss, J.W., 2014.Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.

Suffering In Crime And Punishment Essays (710 words) -

Suffering in Crime and Punishment In the novel Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky, suffering is an integral part of every character's role. However, the message that Dostoevsky wants to present with the main character, Raskolnikov, is not one of the Christian idea of salvation through suffering. Rather, it appears to me, as if the author never lets his main character suffer mentally throughout the novel, in relation to the crime, that is. His only pain seems to be physical sicknes. Raskolnikov commits a premeditated murder in a state of delirium. He ends up committing a second murder, which he never ever wanted to be responsible for. He kills Lizaveta, an exceedingly innocent person. But does the author ever remind us of the murder at any time in the novel again? Not in the physical sense of the crime itself. The reader doesn't hear about how heavily the murders are weighing on his heart, or how he is tormented by visions of the crime. He doesn't feel the least bit guilty about having committed the crime, only his pride's hurt. He doesn't mention the idea of the pain that might arise from recurrent visions of the crime. Raskolnikov never again recalls the massive amounts of blood everywhere, the look on Lizaveta's face when he brings down the axe on her head. These things clearly show that the crime isn't what might cause him suffering, or pain, it is something else. After Raskolnikov is sent off to Siberia, he doesn't feel remorseful. His feelings haven't changed about his crime, he feels bad at not being able to living up to his own ideas of greatness. He grows depressed only when he learns of his mother's death. Raskolnikov still hasn't found any reason to feel remorse for his crimes. He takes Siberia as his punishment, because of how annoying it is to go through all these formalities, and ridicularities that it entails. Yet, he actually feels more comfortable in Siberia than in his home in St. Petersburg. It's more comfortable, and has better living conditions than his own home. But he isn't free to do whatever he likes. But this does not contradict what I've said before. He doesn't view Siberia as suffering, but he does view it as punishment, because he would rather not have to go through seven years in his prison cell. His theory of the extraordinary, and the ordinary is something he has to follow and adhere to . His necessity to suffer is a part of his necessity to fulfill his unknown criteria to be extraordinary. His suffering, if any, is purely superficial. The idea of suffering has to be heartfelt and well-specified. Raskolnikov's suffering is never spoken about, mainly because there is none. Even Raskolnikov views his turning himself in as a blunder, because he couldn't take the heat. It is obvious that Raskolnikov never seems to be in a pit of despair from all the suffering he has to face from the effect of the murder. One might argue that Raskolnikov's illnesses arise from his guilt and remorse for the crimes, but that doesn't appear possible. Since the character never cites the murder for his sickness. In fact, Raskolnikov fell immediately sick after committing the murder. How could he struck by guilt five seconds after committing the murder when he hasn't even had a chance to see what events have just occurred? There is not a single instance when Raskolnikov, or the author for that matter, ever cite the dramatic effect of the murders on Raskolnikov's conscience for his terrible illness. NOTHING in the novel would even imply that he feels remorse about committing the murders, it is just a silly idea that has been implanted in people's minds and the seed has spread too rapidly, without analization.It is incredibly obvious that all the so-called pain and suffering that Raskolnikov feels is untrue, silly, and backed by no support. It would be incredulously moronic to attempt to view it from another point of understanding. People are entitled to their own opinions but the beliefs of the at error majority should not overbear the beliefs of the correct minority. Acceptance of a theory without analysis of it